对进一步完善我国城市居民最低生活保障制度的思考

城市居民最低生活保障制度是城市社会保障体系中重要组成部分,是保障城市居民基本生活的最后一道保障线。目前我国城市最低生活保障制度存在低保资金投入严重不足、低保人员家庭收入难以核实等问题。中央应加大对地方低保资金的投入力度,健全低保工作机制,以进一步完善城市居民最低生活保障制度。     

少数民族聚居地区基本医疗卫生资源配置的困境与出路

基本医疗卫生资源与农牧民健康水平密切相关.新农合制度实施以来,少数民族聚居地区基本医疗卫生水平明显得到改善,但与“人人享有基本医疗卫生服务”目标仍相差甚远.应坚持少数民族聚居地区基本医疗卫生资源的公益性、加大中央政府责任、进行科学合理的规划,实施充足、有效的配置,这对于提高农牧民健康水平、增进民族团结、维护社会稳定等具有非常重要的现实意义.     

OFDI逆向技术溢出对地区技术创新的影响——基于基础吸收能力的调节作用

利用2002—2012年中国省际面板数据,通过对基于基础吸收能力调节的OFDI逆向技术溢出对以专利授权数量表示的技术创新影响的研究得到如下结论：加入经济发展水平、金融发展水平与基础设施建设水平各个指标的调节变量后,东部、中部和西部地区的OFDI逆向技术溢出效应对技术创新能力均产生了正面效应,但是与R&D经费投入和科研人员数量相比,这一促进效应依然较小;基础吸收能力调节变量的加入正向调节了OFDI逆向技术溢出对技术创新的影响;相对来说,基础吸收能力对西部地区OFDI逆向溢出与创新能力之间关系的调节效应更为重要。     

山东省基本公共服务质量测度及空间格局特征

以山东省17个地市为研究区域,通过构建基本公共服务质量评价指标体系,以熵值法确定指标权重,利用集对分析模型对2012年山东省17地市的基本公共服务质量进行了测度,并对其空间格局特征进行了分析,研究发现:1就基本公共服务类型划分而言,基本公共服务质量优秀的为青岛、东营、济南、威海、烟台、淄博;基本公共服务水平良好的地区为滨州、潍坊;基本公共服务中等水平地区为莱芜、济宁;基本公共服务较差地区为德州、泰安、日照、枣庄、临沂、聊城;菏泽基本公共服务最差。2就空间格局特征而言,呈现出沿着胶济线形成基本公共服务质量高水平地区,胶济线两翼的基本公共服务质量水平较低的特征;沿海地区与内陆地区相比,沿海地区的基本公共服务水平要远高于内陆地区;次级区域相比,半岛地区最优,其次是鲁中地区,再次是鲁西北地区,鲁南地区最差;就内部差异而言,半岛地区内部差距最小,鲁南地区次之,再次是鲁中地区,鲁西北地区最大。     

基本医疗卫生制度下政府卫生支出及公平性研究

在基本医疗卫生体制中,基本医疗卫生服务的范围是按照基本医疗保险确定的,医疗保险支付是按照居民的基本医疗卫生服务的需求量决定的,高收入者比低收入者享有更高的医疗保险,对基本医疗服务的需求更大,也获得更多的医疗保险补贴。随着政府卫生支出中医疗保障支出比重的增加,医疗服务的公平性却降低了。     

“中国梦”实现过程的中国经济总量和人民生活水平预测

文章分析了“中国梦”实现的三个阶段中,中国经济总量和人民生活水平将会发生的变化。文章预测：按实际汇率换算,2021年中国经济总量将超越美国成为世界第一经济大国,此时中国的人民生活水平将达到当时的世界平均水平;2049年中国的人民生活水平将达到世界高收入国家90%的生活水平;2065年中国的人民生活水平将达到最发达国家的生活水平,进而全面实现几代中国人梦寐以求的中华民族的伟大复兴。     

The dietary and health behaviour of young people aged 18–25 years living independently or in the family home in Liverpool,UK

An individual's dietary habits are largely developed during childhood and adolescence, and are likely to be determined by both nature (the development of sensory perceptions) and nurture (parental influence, and later on the influence of peers). However, diet is likely to evolve throughout the life cycle as circumstances change and new influences are introduced to an individual's lifestyle. An example of this is the changes in diet that occur as a result of the transition young people make away from the family home into independent living. Leaving behind the meals provided and cooked by parents/guardians and learning how to shop on a budget and prepare and cook for themselves may result in the adoption of poor eating habits, which is likely to have a detrimental effect on health. Leaving behind the restrictions of parental control may also result in the adoption of unhealthy lifestyle practices such as smoking and excessive alcohol consumption. This study therefore seeks to investigate the effect of leaving home on a young person's diet and lifestyle. Health behaviour and food intake was assessed by questionnaire. Findings suggest that a young person's diet may change after leaving home, but these changes are not necessarily negative. More negative health behaviour was observed in young people living independently.     

MEASURING VARIATIONS IN LIFETIME WELFARE EX ANTE AND EX POST: SOME EXPLORATORY CALCULATIONS

Whereas longevity‐adjusted consumption measures have become increasingly used as indicators of lifetime standards of living, it remained unnoticed that those measures, by relying on period – rather than cohort – life tables, constitute indicators of expected – rather than actual – lifetime standards of living. In order to estimate the actual gap between ex ante and ex post measures of lifetime welfare, this paper computes, for 19th‐century European economies, longevity‐adjusted consumption measures based on period and cohort life tables. It is shown that the gap between ex ante and ex post measures is statistically significant, and that attempts to reduce it are likely to be unsuccessful, because standards of living tend to exhibit, over temporal horizons as long as a human life, structural breaks, which make the ex ante measurement of lifetime welfare highly speculative.     

浅谈如何做好高校体育教学改革

体育教学必须符合时代的需求,更新传统教育观念,不断改革教学方法。本文通过对高校体育课程整体改革和建设文献与理论的研究,明确指出体育课程整体改革和建设应包括体育课堂教学和课外体育活动这两大部分,并提出了实施的基本方案。